Agricultural practices and advancements differ globally—since plants have their own differences and therefore the location plays a job in their development moreover. But through the exchange of data from different agriculturally-involved individuals from everywhere around the globe, improvement of techniques will be experienced still.
It’s made a sway on how information is shared, and having the ability to use this information for the advancement of the agricultural sector gives an excellent positive impact that’s beneficial for everybody. it’s become a bridge for people from everywhere around the globe.
Agriculture in India is the core sector for food security, nutritional security, and sustainable development & poverty alleviation. It contributes approx. Bastille Day of GDP. Milestones in agriculture development in India include: the revolution, Evergreen revolution, Blue revolution, White revolution, yellow revolution, Biotechnology revolution and also the most up-to-date one is the Information and communication technology revolution.
IT along with innovations supports and develops new methods for precision agriculture like computerized farm machinery that applies fertilizers and pesticides. domestic animals are fed and monitored by electronic sensors and identification systems.
Selling or buying online began to become popular within the world. However, it’s most significant role remains communication, and also the Internet has provided us with a perfect opportunity to try and do so.
Central, state governments and personal organisations have taken ICT measures for agriculture extension which include ITC- e-choupal, Kisan Kerala, Aaqua, Rice knowledge management portal, e-Krishi, Mahindra Kisan Mitra, IFFCO Agri-portal, Village knowledge centres (VKCs)- M.S Swaminathan research foundation (MSSRF), village resource centres (VRCs)- Indian Space research organisation, etc.
If we see closely ,ICT nowadays becoming the facilitator of socio-economic development in rural India with its obvious facilities by way of health, education, financial services and employment avenues, etc. It can help bridge gaps by providing ‘e’ and ‘m’ services very efficiently and effectively. ICT offerings meant for the rural sector are often classified into three categories:
With relevancy empowerment- e-choupal comes up as a fine example. this is often example of efficient supply chain system empowering the farmers with timely and relevant information enabling them to urge better returns for his or her produce. And because of its community-centric approach, it gives other offerings also to the farmers like- insurance and farm management practices, etc.
The practise of e-governance, which creates transparency and governance through it’s enabled the citizens. Successful implementation of e-governance within the areas like- maintain land records could be a great step in removing the malpractices and creating assurance of rightful ownership. Aadhar is another such tool, which has empowered the masses by confirming their identities and is a nice example of an ICT solution attempting to supply access to monetary benefits by establishing the right identity and this manner rural economy is additionally expanding.
Market expansion with the assistance of ICT is seen through various examples, like – In recent years the village and heritage tourism in remote areas of the country has picked up an enormous momentum and this has been done on account of awareness being created by the net portals, attracting more visitors compared to past. Direct connection through e-commerce has facilitated a sizable amount of artisans’ agro-based small enterprises in rural areas. Women’s livelihood is being facilitated amongst the weavers’ community within the northeastern states by marketing their products through the web medium. Indian rural market goes under transformation with better access to information. With the assistance of IT, farmers can use the services of FMC and might recover value for their products.
As we all know development may be a process which takes a few years to vary the agricultural life. Thus information technology will certainly be during a position to alter the scenario of rural life and build a far better path for rural development. Among the foremost States, Maharashtra was on top with the 104 out of 1,000 families having Internet in cities, followed by Kerala and Himachal Pradesh at 95 each and Haryana at 81.5
